Medical Science





Human Heart

The heart is the muscle that controls the flow of blood to all other regions of the body and is one of the most vital components of the human body. Anatomically, the heart consists of four chambers, the upper right…
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Mental Time Travel

Episodic memory is the phenomenon of being able to recall experiences in the past. Some have descriptively dubbed it “mental time travel”. Episodic memory is different from all other memory systems because it takes place in the past, built by…
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Ploidy Diploid Haploid

Genetics is rife with potentially confusing scientific terminology associated with chromosomes and chromosome number. What is ploidy, and which cells are haploid? Which are diploid? What are homologous chromosomes? What are duplicated chromosomes? The intent of this article is to…
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