Types of Fishing Rods & Reels

Different types of fishing require certain types of gear. The tackle used to catch trout using a fly, for instance, is significantly different from that used to catch largemouth bass. Fishing rods and reels come in various configurations, each designed to meet the requirements of a specific type of fishing. Knowing the difference between these rods and reels can help you to make a selection best suited for your fishing needs.

Open-faced Spinning Rods and Reels

Open-faced spinning reels range in size from ultralight rods and reels used for catching pan fish in freshwater to large surf fishing rigs that can be more than eight feet in length. The reel is mounted beneath the rod’s handle, and hangs under the rod on a stem. The spool is mounted on the end of the reel. Line is held in place by wire loop called the bale. When ready to be cast, the bale is pulled away to allow the line to freely peel from the spool. The bale is then set back in place as a guide for the line when reeling it in.

Bait Casting Rods and Reels

Bait casting rods and reels or among the most popular for freshwater fishing. The rods are usually shorter than other types, often less than six feet in length. The reel is mounted on top of the handle of the rod. As the rod is cast, a button at the back of the reel holds the spool in place, and releases the spool at the proper time to allow the bait to be cast. This speed and length of the line being cast is controlled by the thumb on top of the spool. Bait casting rods and reels offer a high level of accuracy in casting, sensitivity and control when working the bait through the water.

Spin Casting Rods and Reels

Spin casting rods and reels combine aspects of open-faced spinning gear and bait casting him gear. As in bait casting reels, spin casting rails are mounted to the top of the rod. They also have a button that controls the release of line from the spool. Unlike bait casting reels, which have sideways mounted spools, spin casting reels have spools mounted similar to that of open-faced spinning reels. The singular difference between spin casting gear and other gear is that the spool is completely covered by a shield with a hole in it that allows the line to feed through. Spin casting rods and reels are very easy to use and are often the first type of fishing rod and reel used by young anglers.

Fly Fishing Rods and Reels

Fly fishing rods and rails are designed to present very light lures, called flies. Flies are made of feathers, thread, and other lightweight materials tied onto a light fishing hook and are usually designed to resemble an insect, fish, or other type of bait. Because flies are so light, a long, flexible fishing rod is required. The rod is used in a whip-like manner to play out line from a spooled reel mounted on the bottom end of the rod.

Trolling Rods and Reels

Trolling rods and reels, while similar in appearance to bait casters are not meant to be cast at all. Instead they are used from boats where the line is played out and trails behind. Trolling rods and reels are also used with heavy weights for stationary, deep water fishing. Generally used for larger fish, these rods and reels tend to be larger and more heavy-duty than other fishing rods.

About this Author

In Jacksonville, Fla., Frank Whittemore is a content strategist with almost a decade of experience as a Navy Hospital Corpsman and licensed paramedic and more than 15 years writing for several Fortune 500 companies. Whittemore writes on topics that include medicine, nature, science, technology, the arts, cuisine, travel and sports.