Overview
Salicylic acid is a common over-the-counter treatment for variety of health and cosmetic issues. It’s known for its abilities as a topical medication when treating skin conditions that have to do with a scaling or overgrowth of skin cells. The medication is available in a variety of strengths and can be applied up to several times a day, depending on the severity of the condition.
Function
Salicylic acid works as a keratolytic agent, which means that it causes skin cells to shed. This shedding eventually opens pores that may have been clogged, which then neutralizes any bacteria trapped inside. By preventing the pores from clogging, salicylic acid helps to facilitate new skin cell growth. It also softens the skin and reduces and minimizes swelling and redness.
Benefits
Salicylic acid softens the skin and can work as a scale lifter, removing excess skin cells. It facilitates shedding of dry, flaky and itchy skin that is commonly found in acne, dandruff, psoriasis, corns, warts and seborrheic dermatitis skin conditions. This keeps follicles from becoming clogged and prevents normal oil secretion from being adversely affected.
Uses
For skin treatment, salicylic acid is typically used as a topical agent in the form of a cream, moist pad, liquid, gel, ointment, lotion or shampoo. It’s commonly recommended as a treatment for acne blemishes–both treating and preventing breakouts. It also helps with excess skin cell is in seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff and psoriasis, as well as helping to remove the hard skin of calluses, corns and warts.
Considerations
Although salicylic acid is effective in treating numerous skin conditions, it causes the skin to be more susceptible to sunburn and can sometimes cause bleaching of the skin in those with darker skin tones. Extra skin protection is recommended for those treating their conditions with salicylic acid.
Although rare, in some cases salicylic acid causes stinging or even worsen skin irritation. If pain, itching and discomfort continue after the first couple days of treatment, stop using the treatment and consult your doctor.
Effects
It’s not uncommon for skin to initially become more irritated and dry when beginning salicylic acid treatment. If this happens, apply the product less often than prescribed in the beginning. As your skin adjusts to the medicine, you can apply it more frequently. Despite salicylic acid’s effectiveness, it still may take several weeks to see the full extent of improvements in the skin.
