Chronic sinus issues can manifest themselves in various ways. Some of the most common are postnasal drip, chronic sinusitis and nasal deformities such as nasal polyps or a deviated septum. The Mayo Clinic defines chronic sinusitis as a sinus infection lasting for more than eight weeks. People suffering from chronic sinus issues, not properly treated, may develop more severe conditions such as meningitis, an eye infection or facial deformities. A person with any sinus complication lasting for more than seven days should seek medical attention for proper diagnosis.
Postnasal Drip
Postnasal drip is a condition in which excess mucus constantly drips in the back of the throat, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology. Postnasal drip can cause a cough, chest congestion, a sour stomach and a sore throat. Thin mucus secretions in the back of the throat are commonly the result of allergies, a common cold or temperature changes. If the mucus is thick, it may be the result of dry heat during winter months or the sign of a bacterial infection. Postnasal drip may also cause bad breath to develop due to the growth of bacteria. Postnasal drip may be treated with over-the-counter decongestants, antihistamines, or prescribed antibiotics. If the condition is due to a structural issue, surgery may be needed.
Chronic Sinusitis
Chronic sinusitis is a long-term sinus infection, whereby the sinus cavity is constantly irritated and swollen. This leads to many other issues such as sinus pressure pain, excessive nasal discharge and nasal congestion. A person with chronic sinusitis may experience a low-grade fever. This is the body’s naturally way of attempting to kill the infection. The Mayo Clinic recommends seeing a doctor if a fever over 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit develops. Chronic sinusitis is commonly the result of a pre-existing condition such as nasal polyps or severe allergies.
Nasal Deformities
The most common chronic nasal deformities are a deviated septum and nasal cysts (polyps). A deviated septum is a condition in which the center wall of the nose is crooked. This can lead to blockage of discharge and air flow. A deviated septum is treated with surgery. Nasal cysts are small growths in the sinuses that may remain harmless, but can develop into issues as they mature. Nasal cysts are treated with prescribed steroids or surgery in severe cases.
About this Author
Emily DeSerio has been a freelance writer since November 2009. DeSerio works in the mental health field as a clinical social worker. She began her higher level education at the University of South Florida (USF) with a B.A. in English and went on to complete a Master of Social Work degree at USF as well.
